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KMID : 0607320160250030237
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2016 Volume.25 No. 3 p.237 ~ p.248
Effects of Ego-resilience Interventions among Children and Adolescents in Korea: A Meta-analysis
Jung Sun-A

Lee Ko-Woon
Abstract
Purpose: This study was a meta-analysis planned to exam effects of ego-resilience interventions among children and adolescents in Korea.

Methods: Search for relevant articles included several electronic databases and hand-search from article references. Thirteen studies met inclusion criteria from 1,638 studies. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (version 3) and Review Manager (version 5) were used to analyze effect sizes, investigate possible causes of heterogeneity and check publication bias with a funnel plot and its trim-and-fill analysis.

Results: Overall effect size of ego-resilience interventions were medium (Hedges'g=0.66) and medium heterogeneity (I2=54%). Subgroup analysis was performed to estimate causes of heterogeneity. The effect size for normal populations (g=0.70) was larger than for risk populations (g=0.64). Interventions for primary school students (g=0.74) were more effective than interventions for adolescents (g=0.51). Interventions in the community (g=0.72) shown larger effect size than intervention at school (g=0.51). Art therapy (g=0.79) had a better effect than cognitive behavior therapy (g=0.62). Interventions with over 1,000 minutes (g=1.10) and intervention with over 11 sessions (g=1.40) were effective. This study found no significant publication bias.

Conclusion: Based on current findings, there is obvious evidence that ego-resilience interventions have significant effects in improving ego-resilience among children and adolescents in Korea.
KEYWORD
Resilience, Intervention, Meta-analysis
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